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Quad-Z 215 Liquid Handler
User's Guide
LT2545/©2003 Gilson, Inc. All rights reserved
April 2003
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Strany 1 - User's Guide

Quad-Z 215 Liquid HandlerUser's GuideLT2545/©2003 Gilson, Inc. All rights reservedApril 2003

Strany 2

1-2Introduction 1DescriptionDescriptionThe Gilson Quad-Z 215 Liquid Handler is an XYZrobot that can automate any number of manualliquid handling proce

Strany 3 - Table of Contents

C-2Appendix CGSIOC CommandsGSIOC CommandsThere are two kinds of commands that you cansend over the GSIOC:• Buffered commands send instructions to thel

Strany 4 - 4 Maintenance

C-3Appendix CGSIOC Commands@ I Reads non-volatile memory (NV-RAM) at current address.Returns “aaa=xxxx” where:aaa - Value between 0 and 19 for word ty

Strany 5 - Appendix C GSIOC Commands

C-4Appendix CGSIOC Commands9 B Clears the contact event FIFO and resets the contact inputevent timer.A I Reads home phases for X and Y motors. Returns

Strany 6

C-5Appendix CGSIOC CommandsExyz B Sets X, Y, and Z motor status:x - 0 for disable X motor.y - 0 for disable Y motor.z - 0 for disable or 1 for enable

Strany 7 - Declaration of Conformity

C-6Appendix CGSIOC CommandsKsxxx B Sets liquid level sensing sensitivity where:s - selected probe (a, b, c, or d)xxx - Value from 0 to 255; 0 is the m

Strany 8

C-7Appendix CGSIOC CommandsN I Reads the liquid detector output. Returns “a,b,c,d” where:a - leftmost probe (probe A)b - probe Bc - probe Cd - probe D

Strany 9 - Introduction

C-8Appendix CGSIOC CommandsQ I Reads the XYZ travel range. Returns “axis=min/max”where:axis - X, Y or Z.min - Lowest position in tenths of millimeters

Strany 10 - Description

C-9Appendix CGSIOC Commandsvcs..s B Sends a GSIOC2 command directly to the Quad-Z where:c = the type of commands.ss = the command stringYou may send u

Strany 11 - Unpacking

C-10Appendix CGSIOC CommandsZ I Reads probe Z-positions in integral units of 0.1 mm.Returns aaaa,bbbb,cccc,dddd where:aaaa is the Z-position of probe

Strany 12 - Accessories

D-1DPipetting TechniquesBy following these techniques, you’ll be able to maximize accuracy and precision, andminimize carryover, with your Quad-Z 215

Strany 13 - Customer Service

1-3Introduction 1UnpackingUnpackingThe Quad-Z 215 Liquid Handler is delivered withall major components already assembled except forauxiliary parts suc

Strany 14 - Technical Specifications

D-2Appendix DPipetting TechniquesMinimizing Cross-ContaminationCross-contamination of samples is caused bysample carryover on the probe tip or on its

Strany 15

D-3Appendix DPipetting TechniquesMinimizing Dilution EffectAn undesirable dilution sometimes occurs when anaspirated sample replaces rinse or diluent

Strany 16

D-4Appendix DPipetting TechniquesThe following example describes an instance whenthe above 8-step procedure is required. An operatorneeds to dispense

Strany 17 - Installation

1-4Introduction 1UnpackingStandard EquipmentOnce the liquid handler and the accessoriescontainers have been unpacked, you should havethe following:Qua

Strany 18 - Locator Plate Installation

1-5Introduction 1Customer ServiceCustomer ServiceGilson, Inc. and its worldwide network of authorizedrepresentatives provide customers with the follow

Strany 19 - Armlock Removal

1-6Introduction 1Technical SpecificationsTechnical SpecificationsPlease be aware of the following before operatingthe liquid handler.Warning: Changes

Strany 20 - Z-Arm Installation

1-7Introduction 1Technical Specifications

Strany 21 - Installation 2

1-8Introduction 1Technical Specifications

Strany 22 - Probe Installation

2-12This section takes you through the steps for setting up your Quad-Z 215 Liquid Handler.Installation

Strany 23 - Plumbing Connections

2-2Installation 2Locator Plate InstallationLocator Plate InstallationThe locator plate serves two functions:• Positions the racks and accessories that

Strany 24

2-3Installation 2Armlock RemovalArmlock RemovalThe armlock on the liquid handler secures the Y-armduring shipment. You must remove the armlockprior to

Strany 26

2-4Installation 2Z-Arm InstallationZ-Arm InstallationFollow these steps to install the Z-arm:1 Using a Phillips screwdriver, loosen themounting screw

Strany 27 - Rack Setup

2-5Installation 2Z-Arm InstallationInstalling the Z-Arm Cable Support Rod1 Using the two Phillips screws, attach the cablesupport rod bracket in the h

Strany 28

2-6Installation 2Probe InstallationProbe InstallationThere are different probes available for use on theQuad-Z 215 Liquid Handler. Depending upon your

Strany 29 - Code 30-Series Racks

2-7Installation 2Plumbing ConnectionsPlumbing ConnectionsTransfer Tubing Installation1 Connect one end of each piece of transfertubing to the 444 Quad

Strany 30 - Final Z-Arm Adjustment

2-8Installation 2Plumbing ConnectionsInstalling the Level Sensing CablesTo install the level sensing cable:1 Plug the right-angle connector on one end

Strany 31

2-9Installation 2Plumbing ConnectionsRinse Station and Drain WasteTubing InstallationYou’ll clean the probe using the rinse station. Toeliminate carry

Strany 32 - Electrical Connections

2-10Installation 2Plumbing ConnectionsInstalling the rinse stationThe base of one rinse station is shipped alreadysecured to the locator plate and is

Strany 33 - Input/Output Ports

2-11Installation 2Rack SetupRack SetupThe Quad-Z 215 Liquid Handler is equipped tolocate Code 20-, 30-, 200-, and 500-series racks. SeeAppendix B for

Strany 34

2-12Installation 2Rack SetupCode 200-Series and Code 20-Seriesor Code 30-Series RacksTo use a combination of Code 200-series and Code20-series or Code

Strany 35 - RS-232 Port

2-13Installation 2Rack SetupOnly Code 20-Series orCode 30-Series RacksIf all your racks are Code 20- or Code 30-series racksand you do not have the op

Strany 36 - GSIOC Port

Table of ContentsDeclaration of Conformity1 IntroductionSafety Precautions ...1-1Descripti

Strany 37 - Selection

2-14Installation 2Final Z-Arm AdjustmentFollow these steps to adjust the Z-arm to the properheight.1 Turn off power to the liquid handler.2 Locate the

Strany 38

2-15Installation 24 Loosen the mounting screw on the Z-armmounting bracket and slightly raise the Z-arm.5 Manually move the liquid handler’s arm so th

Strany 39

2-16Installation 2Electrical ConnectionsRear Panel1 Input/Output (I/O) ports2 Gilson Serial Input/Output Channel (GSIOC) port3 Keypad port (not used o

Strany 40 - Power Cord Connection

2-17Installation 2Input/Output PortsYou can use the input and output contacts foundon the rear panel of the liquid handler to controlperipheral device

Strany 41 - Operation

2-18Installation 2Electrical ConnectionsMaking connectionsTo prepare and make connections with the 2-conductor cable:1 Cut the cable into pieces of ap

Strany 42 - Front Panel

2-19Installation 2RS-232 PortThe RS-232 port is used to transfer informationbetween the liquid handler and a computer. For thelocation of the RS-232 p

Strany 43 - Start Up

2-20Installation 2GSIOC PortGilson systems feature a two-way communicationinterface between the computer and most Gilsonmodules. Communication occurs

Strany 44 - Running Programs

2-21Installation 2Electrical ConnectionsUnit ID and Baud Rate/ModeSelectionUse the SW1 selector to choose a different unit IDand the SW2 to choose a d

Strany 45 - Operation 3

2-22Installation 2Baud rate/modeAs a default, the baud rate/mode is set to 6,indicating that the liquid handler is set for a baudrate of 19200 and is

Strany 46

2-23Installation 2Electrical ConnectionsFusesYou received the liquid handler without any fusesinstalled. To install the fuses:1 Locate the accessory p

Strany 47 - Syringe Options

3 OperationFront Panel...3-2Start Button ...

Strany 48 - Rinse Site

2-24Installation 2Electrical ConnectionsPower Cord ConnectionLocate the appropriate power cord for your linevoltage. Discard the other power cord.Use

Strany 49 - Liquid Detector

3-13OperationThe Quad-Z 215 Liquid Handler is controlled as follows:• Via a method running on a personal computer. You create the method using 735Samp

Strany 50 - Adjust XY

3-2Operation 3Front PanelFront PanelThe front panel of the liquid handler contains aStart button, Stop button, LED display, and powerindicator light.S

Strany 51

3-3Operation 3Start UpStart UpTo start the liquid handler:1 Make sure the liquid handler is connected to apower source.2 Turn on the liquid handler us

Strany 52 - Z Height

3-4Operation 3Running ProgramsRunning ProgramsThe liquid handler is controlled by programsexecuted from a personal computer.Executable (.EXE) programs

Strany 53 - Home Phase

3-5Operation 3Configuring the Liquid HandlerConfiguring the Liquid HandlerThe liquid handler comes from the factory withits configuration set by Gilso

Strany 54 - Bearing Life

3-6Operation 3Configuring the Liquid HandlerAboutThe About tab allows you to indicate the unit ID ofthe instrument being configured so the 215 SetupUt

Strany 55 - Emergency Contact

3-7Operation 3Pump TypeBecause the Quad-Z 215 Liquid Handler uses anexternal dilutor, Blank Front is selected and alloptions are inactive.Syringe Opti

Strany 56 - Contacts

3-8Operation 3Configuring the Liquid HandlerRinse SiteThe instrument stores the location of a rinse site inmemory. This allows the instrument to move

Strany 57 - Maintenance

3-9Operation 3Liquid DetectorThe Liquid Detector tab allows you to adjust thedefault sensitivity for liquid detection.Note: Gilson control software (s

Strany 58 - Helpful Hints

5 TroubleshootingError Messages ...5-2Mechanical...

Strany 59 - Cleaning

3-10Operation 3Configuring the Liquid HandlerAdjust XYThe Adjust XY tab allows you to test whether theinstrument is properly adjusted and to make mino

Strany 60 - Maintenance 4

3-11Operation 3model 819:X-coordinate: 544.0 mmY-coordinate: 3.8 mmIf the model 819 is not installed next to the rightsupport use the following coordi

Strany 61

3-12Operation 3Z HeightUse the Z Heights tab to identify the size of theinstalled Z-arm and the height at which the Z-armis clamped.The tower height o

Strany 62

3-13Operation 3Home PhaseUse the Home Phase tab to display the current X-and Y-phase of the instrument.Clicking Start causes the liquid handler to per

Strany 63 - Lubricating

3-14Operation 3Configuring the Liquid HandlerSafety ContactThe instrument has provisions for connecting safetydevices that your application may requir

Strany 64

3-15Operation 3Sound and DisplayUse the options in the Sound and Display tab toadjust the brightness of the display, sound level,and tone.Clicking Bee

Strany 65 - Replacing Parts

3-16Operation 3Testing the Liquid Handler’sContactsFollowing is a description of how to use the 215Contact Test Utility to toggle output contacts tode

Strany 66

4-14MaintenanceTo obtain optimum performance and maximum life from the Quad-Z 215 Liquid Handler,it is important to keep the instrument well-maintaine

Strany 67

4-2Maintenance 4Helpful HintsHelpful HintsIn order to keep your liquid handler at peakperformance, Gilson recommends that you do thefollowing:• Change

Strany 68

4-3Maintenance 4CleaningCleaningCleaning the Liquid HandlerThe liquid handler should be cleaned occasionallyusing a dry, clean cloth. Or, if necessary

Strany 70 - Checking Position Alignment

4-4Maintenance 4CleaningCleaning methodsDepending on the samples or reagents that comeinto contact with the fluid path, you may need tovary your clean

Strany 71

4-5Maintenance 4CleaningAcidic and basic compounds - Follow thisprocedure if the fluid path is in contact with acidicand basic compounds:1 Prime the f

Strany 72

4-6Maintenance 4CleaningBiological fluids - Follow this procedure if thefluid path is in contact with biological fluids suchas blood products:1 Make a

Strany 73 - Troubleshooting

4-7Maintenance 4LubricatingAlways switch the power to off when makingadjustments to (such as lubricating) the liquidhandler. The potential exists for

Strany 74 - Error Messages

4-8Maintenance 46 Dispense another small bead of grease on theapplicator.7 Apply the grease to the visible and accessibleareas on the vertical rods an

Strany 75 - Troubleshooting 5

4-9Maintenance 4Replacing PartsReplacing TubingIt is important to keep all tubing clean and free ofcrimps. Tubing that has become dirty, blocked orcri

Strany 76 - Mechanical

4-10Maintenance 4Installing different type of probeTo install a replacement probe of a different typethan is currently installed, you may want to obta

Strany 77 - Electrical

4-11Maintenance 4Replacing a Level Sensing CableRemoving the level sensing cable1 Detach the transfer tubingfrom the top of the isolationprobe holder

Strany 78

4-12Maintenance 4Installing the new level sensing cable1 Locate the new level sensing cable suppliedwith the Z-arm.2 Pass the transfer tubing through

Strany 79 - Liquid Level Detector

4-13Maintenance 4Replacing a FuseA blown fuse may indicate the existence of anotherproblem in the instrument. If the replacement fusesblow, don’t try

Strany 80 - Repair and Return Policies

Application of Council Directives:89/336/EEC, 73/23/EECStandards to which Conformity is Declared:EN61326, EN61000-3-3, EN61000-3-2, EN61010-1Manufactu

Strany 81

4-14Maintenance 4Checking Position AlignmentThe 215 Setup Utility (Adjust XY tab), described inSection 3, allows you to test whether the liquidhandler

Strany 82

4-15Maintenance 4Transporting the Liquid HandlerTransporting the Liquid HandlerWhen moving the liquid handler to anotherlocation or when sending it ba

Strany 85 - Rack Accessories

5-2Troubleshooting 5Error MessagesError Description Solution15 NV-RAM checksum is invalid • Send the buffered ~9 GSIOC command toreset the NV-RAM and

Strany 86 - Miscellaneous

5-3Troubleshooting 529 Z target more than maximum Z Send the immediate Q command using theGSIOC Utility Program to read the travel range.Correct the e

Strany 87

5-4Troubleshooting 5MechanicalProbe(s) no longer finding tube center• Probe(s) may be bent. Straighten or replace theprobe.• Incorrect tray file defin

Strany 88 - Appendix B

5-5Troubleshooting 5ElectricalElectricalInput functions not operating• Make sure connections into terminal blockconnector are secure.• Make sure termi

Strany 89

5-6Troubleshooting 5ElectricalUnit not operational• Make sure power is turned on.• Check AC power cord connections.• Try different AC outlet.• Check f

Strany 90

5-7Troubleshooting 5Liquid Level DetectorLiquid Level DetectorLiquid level detector not detecting liquid level• Ensure that the level sensing cables a

Strany 92

5-8Troubleshooting 5Repair and Return PoliciesRepair and Return PoliciesBefore calling usGilson Customer Service personnel will be able toserve you mo

Strany 93

5-9Troubleshooting 5Repair and Return PoliciesRebuilt exchangeFor some units, rebuilt exchange components areavailable. Contact Gilson for details.Ret

Strany 95

A-1AReplacement Parts and AccessoriesProbes2507214 Non septum-piercing probe; constricted tip, capacitivelevel-sensing, stainless steel. Dimensions: 2

Strany 96

A-2Appendix AReplacement Parts and Accessories2507255 Non septum-piercing probe; beveled tip, capacitivelevel-sensing, stainless steel. Dimensions: 26

Strany 97 - Peltier Racks

A-3Appendix AReplacement Parts and Accessories23077310 Waste bottle (2 liter) with lid and quick-connectfitting470343706 Tygon tubing (5/16" ID x

Strany 98

A-4Appendix AReplacement Parts and AccessoriesCables and I/O Accessories25061401 Level-sensing cable36083121 Serial cable, IBM PS/2-type, 25 to 25 pin

Strany 99

B-1BRacksThe Quad-Z 215 Liquid Handler can be configured with a variety of rack types and sizes.The following pages describe the racks that can be pur

Strany 100 - GSIOC Commands

B-2Appendix BRacksCode 20 rackFor 108 vesselsMaterial: polypropyleneVessels and maximum capacity: 10 x 100 mm tubes (4.5 mL)Part number: 150425Require

Strany 101 - Appendix C

B-3Appendix BRacksCode 28 rackFor 108 vesselsMaterial: polypropyleneVessels and maximum capacity: 10 x 65 mm tubes (3 mL)10 x 75 mm tubes (3.5 mL)Part

Strany 102

1-11IntroductionSafety PrecautionsFor safe and correct use of this instrument, it is recommended that both operating andservice personnel follow the i

Strany 103

B-4Appendix BRacksCode 32 rackThermostated rack for 60 vesselsMaterial: aluminumVessels and maximum capacity: 13 x 65 mm tubes (6 mL)13 x 100 mm tubes

Strany 104

B-5Appendix BRacksCode 201 rackFor two microplates, two Eppendorf vials, andtwo 13 x 100 mm tubesMaterial: aluminumVessels and maximum capacity:96 wel

Strany 105

B-6Appendix BRacksCode 204 rackFor 27 scintillation tubesMaterial: aluminumVessels and maximum capacity: 28 x 57 mm (20 mL)Part number: 2504604Code 20

Strany 106

B-7Appendix BRacksCode 206 rackFor 96 vesselsMaterial: aluminumVessels and maximum capacity: 13 x 75 mm (7 mL)Part number: 2504606Code 207 rackFor 75

Strany 107

B-8Appendix BRacksCode 210 rackFor 75 vesselsMaterial: aluminumVessels and maximum capacity: 16 x 75 mm (11 mL)Part number: 2504610Code 211 rackFor 9

Strany 108

B-9Appendix BRacksCode 214 rackFor 96 vesselsMaterial: aluminumVessels and maximum capacity: 48 10.25 x 47 mm (2.5 mL)48 10.25 x 64 mm (44 mL)Part num

Strany 109 - Pipetting Techniques

B-10Appendix BRacksCode 222 rackFor 27 conical bottom tubesMaterial: aluminumVessels and maximum capacity: 27 (50 mL)Part number: 2504622Code 228 rack

Strany 110 - Appendix D

B-11Appendix BRacksPeltier RacksCode 242 Peltier rackFor 2 shallow, flat-bottom, 96-well microplatesMaterial: aluminumVessels and maximum capacity: 2

Strany 111 - Minimizing Dilution Effect

B-12Appendix BRacksCode 852 Peltier rackFor two Becton Dickinson Falcon 96-well, shallow-well assayplates. U-bottom styleMaterial: aluminumPart number

Strany 112

C-1CGSIOC CommandsThe Gilson Serial Input Output Channel (GSIOC) is an asynchronous serial communicationsinterface that enhances the power of your Gil

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